AKTU Grading System 2025 (SGPA, YGPA, CGPA & Percentage Guide)

Updated 2025 – Official method used by AKTU, Lucknow

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU), Lucknow uses an absolute grading system. This system converts marks into grades and grade points instead of showing only raw marks. After every semester, students get SGPA. At the end of a year, they get YGPA. At the end of the course, they get the final CGPA.


AKTU Grade System Table

Marks RangeGradeGrade Points
90 and aboveA+10
80 to 89A9
70 to 79B+8
60 to 69B7
50 to 59C6
45 to 49D5
40 to 44E4
Below 40F (Fail)0

How SGPA is Calculated in AKTU

SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is calculated by dividing total credit points by total credits. SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) shows how well you performed in a single semester. It is calculated on the basis of the grades you scored in each subject and the number of credits assigned to those subjects. To calculate SGPA, the university multiplies the grade point of each subject with its credits, adds all the results together, and then divides the total by the sum of all subject credits. In simple words, SGPA tells your semester-wise academic performance.


SGPA = Σ (Credit × Grade Point) ÷ Σ Credits


SubjectCreditsGradeGrade PointCredit × Grade
Subject 15.5B+844
Subject 24C624
Subject 35B735
Subject 43A+1030
Total17.5133

SGPA = 133 ÷ 17.5 = 7.60


How YGPA is Calculated

YGPA (Yearly Grade Point Average) shows your academic performance for one complete academic year. It is calculated by combining the performance of both the odd and even semesters of that year. To calculate YGPA, the university multiplies the SGPA of the odd semester with its total credits and the SGPA of the even semester with its credits, adds both results, and then divides the total by the combined credits of both semesters. In simple words, YGPA tells how well you performed in an entire year instead of just one semester.

YGPA = (SGPA(odd) × Credits(odd) + SGPA(even) × Credits(even)) ÷ (Total Credits of both semesters)


Example result: YGPA = 6.99


How CGPA is Calculated

CGPA is calculated after the final semester of the course. CGPA is the final score that shows your overall academic performance across all semesters. It is calculated by giving weight to each semester based on its total credits. To calculate CGPA, the university multiplies the SGPA of every semester with the total credits of that semester, adds all these values together, and then divides the total by the overall credits of all semesters. In simple words, CGPA is not just a normal average, but a credit-based average that reflects your complete performance during the entire course.

CGPA = Σ (Semester Credits × SGPA) ÷ Total Credits of all semesters



AKTU Official CGPA to Percentage Formula

Percentage = (CGPA − 0.75) × 10


Example:

(8.66 − 0.75) × 10 = 79.1%


Important AKTU Rules for Students

  • Grade F means fail and student must reappear in that subject.
  • If SGPA is below 5, improvement exams may be allowed.
  • The university may moderate marks to maintain fairness.
B. Tech. Ordinance
AKTU CGPA percentage calculater

Students Ask These Questions

Q. AKTU me CGPA kaise calculate hota hai?
A. CGPA nikalne ke liye sabhi semesters ki SGPA ko credit ke saath multiply karke average nikala jata hai.

Q. AKTU me 7 CGPA kitna percentage hota hai?
A. AKTU formula ke hisab se (7 − 0.75) × 10 = 62.5% hota hai.

Q. AKTU me passing CGPA kitni chahiye?
A. Generally semester pass karne ke liye SGPA 5 ya usse zyada hona chahiye.

Q. AKTU me back aane par CGPA kam hoti hai kya?
A. Agar aap subject fail karte ho to tab tak CGPA pe effect pad sakta hai jab tak aap paper clear na kar lo.

Q. AKTU ka grading system tough hai kya?
A. Nahi, agar concepts clear ho aur PYQs practice karo to system easy lagta hai.

Q. AKTU ka CGPA interview me matter karta hai?
A. Haan, placements aur higher studies ke interviews me CGPA important role play karta hai.

Q. AKTU ka result kaise check kare?
A. Aap apna result AKTU ke official website par roll number se check kar sakte ho.

Q. What is SGPA?
A. SGPA is the semester performance score.

Q .What is CGPA?
A. CGPA is the final overall score.

Q. How to convert CGPA into percentage?
A. Use the formula (CGPA − 0.75) × 10.


Note: The grading system, formulas and rules mentioned on this page are based on the official academic regulations of AKTU. For the most accurate and updated information, students are advised to always cross-check details from the official AKTU website and university notifications.

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